Factors Affecting Academic Performance of Working Students

CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Student jobs have become a sort of trend among students around the world, who wants to be a working while they are studying. In short, the term that suits this trend is ‘Earn and Learn ‘ policy. Other reasons why student jobs are popular among students are they help to cope up with the constant increase in tuition fees, and a way to afford further educations. The problem has been developed with the question as to how the corresponding workloads and required working hours of working students affect their academic performance at EARIST. As a researcher, the main purpose of the study is to know the factors that affect the academic performance of working students. In†¦show more content†¦CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Student jobs have become a sort of trend among students around the world, who wants to be a working while they are studying. In short, the term that suits this trend is ‘Earn and Learn ‘ policy. Other reasons why student jobs are popular among students are they help to cope up with the constant increase in tuition fees, and a way to afford further educations. The problem has been developed with the question as to how the corresponding workloads and required working hours of working students affect their academic performance at EARIST. As a researcher, the main purpose of the study is to know the factors that affect the academic performance of working students. In addition, this paper aims to provide encouragement and motivation to all students especially to those who are financially distressed to pursue and finish a college degree in order to competitive in the future and be able to realize their goals and aspirations. It may also provide learning experienc es and information to other students who are not working. In order to accomplish our objectives, we adopted several methodologies in obtaining data and information such as conducting surveys by providing questionnaires to our subjects, getting information in the internet and conducting interviews personally and honestly with our target subjects to get assurance that ourShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting the Academic Performance of Working Students1171 Words   |  5 PagesFactors Affecting the academic performance of working students Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction The financial burden of education fees are rising. Due to the continues increasing price of tuition fees, school fees and other education finances, families tend to face financial crisis particularly on managing the budget of the family income. These includes the budget for food, education, electricity bills and other financial bills. The family isRead MoreChapter 11655 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction The researchers seek to inform their readers about the mental and emotional factors affecting the academic performance of a child in school regarding the working of their parents overseas. Nowadays, as life becomes uneasy to other families here in the Philippines, parents tend to work overseas to offer a convenient living to their children. As a result, it leads to several effects on the emotional and mental aspects of a child. This studyRead MoreFactors Affect the Academic Performance of Selected Working Student772 Words   |  4 PagesStudy Student jobs have become a sort of trend among students around the world, who want to work while they are studying. In short, the term that suits this trend is Earn and Learn policy. Other reason why student jobs are popular among students is they help to cope up with the constant increase in tuition fees, and a way to afford further educations. The problem has been developed with the question as to how the corresponding workloads and required working hours of working students affect theirRead MoreFactors Affecting Students Behavior1638 Words   |  7 PagesTHE FACTORS THAT AFFECT STUDENTS ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE A TERM PAPER PRESENTED TO MRS. R. VILLAHERMOSA STA. TERESA COLLEGE BAUAN BATANGAS IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT OF REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SUBJECT ENGLISH IV MARCH 2013 PENALOSA, GRACE MARIE D. MANALO ANTHONY CHRISTIAN ARETA ALLYZZA JOIE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: This term paper would not be accomplished without the generous contributions of any individuals and organization. We are very much gratefulRead MoreEssay Challenges Affecting International Students in Australia1340 Words   |  6 PagesChallenges affecting international students in Australia 1.0 Challenges facing international students in Australia 1.1 Introduction The need for higher education has prompted many students to seek further studies in international colleges outside their countries and Australia has become an academic hub for international students who mostly come from developing nations in Asia and Africa. The students, once they secure a place in this schools, they are subjected to a new environment whichRead MoreFactors Affecting Failing Grades782 Words   |  4 PagesWhat are factors affecting academic performance? Answer: Many, many factors can affect academic performance, which means how a person does on schoolwork. The physical condition of the student has a great deal to do with that persons ability to do a good a good job on anything and to understand anything. For example, if the student has poor eyesight, he or she might not be able to read well. If the student has a hearing impairment, he or she might not be able to listen to and understand instructionsRead MoreMultigrade Teaching Strategies3938 Words   |  16 PagesFACTORS AFFECTING THE ACADEMIC PRFORMANCE OF THE 2ND YEAR AND 3RD YEAR BEED STUDENTS IN SURIGAO STATE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Teacher Education Division SURIGAO STATE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY Surigao City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree BACHELOR IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION COMELON, MARY JANE P. ORGA, KARL REY D. March 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER CONTENT PAGE 1 THE PROBLEM ANDRead MoreA Quantitative Assessment of Factors Affecting College Sports Team Unity966 Words   |  4 PagesThe article chosen is Titled â€Å"A Quantitative Assessment of Factors Affecting College Sports Team Unity†, by Seyed-Mahmoud Aghazadeh, Professor and Kwasi Kyei, Professor. This article was published November 5, 2009 in the College Student Journal volume forty-three issue two, pages 294-302. Purpose The purpose of the article is to show the affects of team unity within teams. In this article there was a two part study that was performed on a college. The first part consisted of a questionnaire wasRead MoreRole Of The Civil Society Organizations Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagesdetails of students’ educational performance in their internal examinations (mid-term, terminal and annual examinations) in secondary schools. To examine the extent to which child labor has been affecting the students’ educational performance in their internal examinations (mid-term, terminal and annual examinations) and their attendances. Last was to find out if the local government authorities are aware of the problem or link between child labor and educational performance. 4.2.1 Students’ educationalRead MoreResponse To Intervention Essay810 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effectiveness of Response to Intervention on Student Achievement in Mathematics and English in a Rural Kentucky High School Student achievement is one of the driving factors in education and, quite possibly, the most important. Educators strive to help students improve achievement through quality instructional practices and safe and effective learning environments, but this does not always correlate to adequate performance on standardized testing used to evaluate college or career readiness

Essay on Double Jeopardy - the 5th Amendment - 1179 Words

Constitutional Law Unit 8: Double Jeopardy Jesely Rojas July 13th, 2010 â€Å"The 5th Amendment is an old friend and a good friend, one of the great landmarks in mens struggle to be free of tyranny, to be decent and civilized.† William O. Douglas Prepare a paper analyzing why, under certain circumstances, two state trials in two different states for the murder of the same person will not violate the Double Jeopardy Clause of the U.S. Constitution. Also, analyze why, under certain circumstances, a state trial and a federal trial may be held for the murder of the same person without violating the Double Jeopardy Clause of the U.S. Constitution. As part of this assignment, you should conduct legal research to support your analysis of†¦show more content†¦The double jeopardy rule would prevent the state government from subsequently prosecuting and trying that same person for that same crime. As a general proposition, the Double Jeopardy Clause applies only to criminal cases and consists of three separate constitutional protections. First, it protects against a second criminal prosecution for the same offense after absolution. Second, it protects against a subsequent prosecution for the same offense after conviction. Fi nally, it protects against multiple punishments for the same offense. In Palko v. Connecticut (1973), the U.S. Supreme Court rules that double jeopardy protections do not extend to defendants in state criminal trials. The court says that while some fundamental rights, such as free speech, apply to states through the 14th Amendment, double jeopardy protection is not one. Double Jeopardy clause suggests that the framers would not have accepted the dual sovereignty doctrine. The premise of the dual sovereignty doctrine, and the reason the Court was able to avoid balancing all of the interests involved, was that successive prosecutions in different jurisdictions are not defined as the same offense, so the Double Jeopardy Clause is bypassed. In Hudson v. United States (1997), the U.S. Supreme Court rules that it does not violate the double jeopardy clause to criminally prosecuteShow MoreRelatedThe Fundamental Principle Of Fairness And Equal Rights2219 Words   |  9 Pagesconstitution. The constitution becomes the standard that the court should follow when making judgments. The Due Process is applied in the court cases under the 5th amendment in the constitution to protect individuals, which allows the constitution to illustrate the principle of fairness in a documented form. The Due Process clause under the 5th amendment exists to defend rights of citizens in court. The definition of citizens that deserve the protection by the Due Process clause naturally include peopleRead MoreThe Fifth Amendment : The Fourth Amendment1681 Words   |  7 PagesFifth Amendment The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) which is followed by the United States Constitution belongs to the part of the Bill of Rights and will protect each and every individual from being compelled to witnesses against themselves in all sorts of criminal cases. Pleading the Fifth is a sort of informal term used generally for invoking the right which allows the witnesses to decline the chance of answering the questions which may lead the answers that might incriminate them, and basicallyRead MoreCase Analysis : Grady Vs Corbin1389 Words   |  6 Pages1990, which held that the Double Jeopardy Clause in the 5th Amendment to the Constitution bars subsequent prosecutions for an offense which the defendant has already been prosecuted. Essentially, the Double Jeopardy Clause of the 4th Amendment says no one shall be tried twice for the same offense. The double jeopardy clause serves two functions, both of which should be considered when faced with a double jeopardy problem. One traditional fun ction of the double jeopardy prohibition has been to preventRead MoreThe United States of America is known to be the land of the free. In addition to that, it is the800 Words   |  4 Pageslaw. Basic rights such as the first ten amendments, or the Bill of Rights, ensure our ability to petition, go on strike, protect us from double jeopardy in court, and even allow us to carry firearms for a well-regulated militia. Other notable amendments includes the 13th amendment which abolished slavery, the 14th amendment which ensures the right of being an American citizens no matter race if the person resides in the respective country, the 15th amendment which protects the voting rights of allRead MoreThe 5th Amendment706 Words   |  3 PagesThe 5th Amendment Basically, the 5th Amendment states that no one shall be charged with capital crimes without a Grand Jurys permission, except in cases regarding the military while under service in wartime or public danger. No one can be put on trial again for the same crime. You cant be forced to testify yourself. That no one should be executed, jailed, or have property seized without a legal precedent. Also you cant be put through cruel or unusually punishment.Read MoreProcedural Due Process Of Law980 Words   |  4 PagesStates, and it is a big deal to many Americans. Think of all the privacy laws, and the personal space that we all like to enjoy, due process plays a key role in securing that freedom. Due process gave way in many amendments one of which would be the sixth amendment. This amendment makes it clear that every American citizen is entitled to a fair, speedy and public trial; the right to an impartial jury; the right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him or her; the rightRead MoreEssay on The 5th Amendment698 Words   |  3 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The 5th Amendment nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Basically, the 5th Amendment states that no one shall be charged with capital crimes without a Grand Jurys permission, except in cases regarding the military while under service in wartime or public danger. No one can be put on trial again for the same crime. You cant be forced to testify yourself. That no one should be executed, jailed, or have property seized without a legalRead MoreEssay on Criminal Law Evaluation698 Words   |  3 PagesGilford Abstract Laws tend to make the lives of every individual safer and pleasant. The subject of this paper focuses on evaluating and identifying the Constitutional safeguards within the 4th, 5th, and 6th amendments of the United States Constitution. How these safeguards to the 4th, 5th, and 6th amendment will apply to juvenile and adult court proceedings. Finally, this paper will focus the impact that these safeguards, such as speedy trial, Miranda warning, exclusionary rule, and right to counselRead MoreThe Impact Of Civil Justice System On The United States1287 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will provide a written analysis of the impact of the 4th 5th 6th 8th and 14th amendments in the processing of criminals through the justice system, and the impacts it has in the criminal justice system’s due process and processing of an offender. The process of which the criminal justice system protects defendant’s and victim’s rights is called the Due process. I will attempt to exp lain how the due process is applied to the U.S. Constitution, to include giving examples, explain the proceduralRead MoreThe Bill of Rights: The Most Important Documents in American History1579 Words   |  6 PagesRights into the Constitution, Congress did not approve the inclusion of twelve Amendments, or Twelve Articles, until September 25, 1789 (History of the Bill of Rights, 2012). While the first two amendments were rejected, the first ten Amendments of the Constitution make of the United States Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was formally ratified on December 15, 1791 (Independence Hall Association, 2012). The First Amendment protects an individuals freedom of speech and assembly and states, Congress

Red Scares and Civil Liberties free essay sample

This period of time became known as the first ? Red Scare?. Similarly, after World War II and during the outbreak of the Cold War, Americans discovered that the Soviet Union had detonated an atomic bomb long before anyone predicted they would be able to produce one. The Republican Party reasoned that the Soviets must have used an extensive espionage network to acquire the American documents on the atom bomb. At the time, there was only a little evidence of such espionage, but it was enough to feed the second Red Scare and the anticommunist movement led by Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy.During both Red Scares, anyone who was not as patriotic as possible? Including such people as draft dodgers, ? Slackers? , German-Americans, Russian-Americans, and immigrants? Was a suspected communist. Many arrests were made at the expense of civil liberties. In the first Red Scare alone, over 5,000 people were arrested and many of them were convicted and even deported or sent to death without the benefit of a court hearing. One man was arrested in Boston for just like a radical? (2). One well-known court case of this nature involves two men, Nicola Cacao and Bartholomew Vendetta.They were charged with murdering two people at a hoe company. Upon arrest they told lies about what they had been up to, and they both were admitted atheists, anarchists, and both objected to World War I. They were also both Italian aliens. They were convicted for the murders and sentenced to death, but appealed their convictions numerous times. They never won. Their entire case was simply built on circumstantial evidence and they had many supporters who believed they were victims of the anticommunist frenzy sweeping over the nation. At his execution, Bartholomew Vendetta even stated that that is why he thought they were singled out: ?I am offering because I am a radical; have suffered because I was an Italian, and indeed am an Italian.? (1). Vendetta and Cacao were not the only people to have their rights stepped on during either Of the Red Scares. According to the Bill Of Rights, when accused of a crime, a person has a right to know what they are being accused of, and they have a right to an impartial jury. During the Red Scares, if a person was accused of being a communist, it was almost impossible to find an unbiased jury. The jury members were already dead-set against the defendant, and even if the evidence was insufficient they would still convict.Sometimes the accused communist were not even given a trial and were just sentenced on the spot. People were stripped left and right of the civil liberties guaranteed to them by the Bill of Rights. All for the sake of ? National security?. While some of the accusations against people may have been rightly justified, many others who were the victims of the ? Palmer Raids? Or McCarthy were only innocents who were deemed ? Weird? Or ? Wrong? By society. For example, many homosexuals were thought to be communists, and if you were a communist, then you were thought to also be a homosexual.Although the idea behind the Red Scares? Peeping the nation safe? Was a noble one, the government was seriously flawed in their approach and went about it in a less-than-noble fashion. According to the Bill of Rights, a person? S civil liberties are absolute, and although sometimes it is necessary for the public to forgo some of them, like in times of war, the Red Scares took that sacrifice to the extreme which need? T have been done. And some civil liberties should never be taken away, even if the world was on the dawn of the Apocalypse.Here is an example of a right promised by the Bill of Rights that can be taken away to protect public safety: the freedom of speech. There is actually a law that says a person can be prosecuted for his speech if it presents a ? Clear and Present Danger? To the state. As Justice Holmes stated in 191 9, while presiding over the case that produced this law: ? You cannot shout fire falsely in a crowded theatre? (4). Any speech that provokes people to act in a way that is dangerous to the country? S welfare can and will be prosecuted, despite the first amendment that promises the right to free expression.A right promised by the constit ution that should never be taken away is stated in the 5th Amendment: No person shall be held to answer for a capital, r otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual set-vice in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. (3) Many of the people accused were denied this right during the Red Scares. They were arrested and subjected to beatings in prison. They did not get fair trials or impartial juries (which is stated in the 6th Amendment? Another right that should never be taken away). They were denied life, liberty, and property all because they viewed the world in a different light, or they were viewed by the world in a different light. It never should have happened to them? Both scares happened after a war, during peacetime, so there was no excuse to deny the accused communists their rights.

The Facebook Relationship Status free essay sample

Quick, Check Facebook to See if He’s Single! Changes in relationships are managed by Facebook because they are used as indicators and social markers of availability, pride and emotion. By examining these indicators we can explore the dynamics of communication from a social networking perspective. Communication cues such as metamessages, verbal and non-verbal communication and the conversation pattern of audiences are all conveyed through Facebook relationship status changes. Relationship status changes and posts document the feelings and emotions of an individual and record the transactional responses of a particular audience. Subsequently, this conveys different messages about those who change their relationship status. â€Å"In a Relationship† to â€Å"Single† According to observation, transitioning from being â€Å"In a Relationship† to a â€Å"Single† status is less common than transitioning from being â€Å"Single† to â€Å"In a Relationship†. There is sometimes a vulnerability associated with the loss of a significant other in exchange for a â€Å"Single† status, much like in Christine’s case. We will write a custom essay sample on The Facebook Relationship Status or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Christine, an avid Facebook user, changed her relationship status to â€Å"Single† after being â€Å"In a Relationship† for a few months’ time. Christine may be attempting to communicate feelings of hurt or sadness or perhaps using this status change as a metamessage to communicate her newfound availability. No Facebook users â€Å"liked† or commented on her status change, however, which could be a product of her posting multiple statuses about her ex, surrounding the new change in relationship. These statuses were bitter and passive-aggressive in nature and expressed her dismay of both her circumstance and her ex-boyfriend. These statuses also seem to illustrate Christine’s going through the grave dressing stage of the relationship dissolution model where she seeks refuge and justification from her Facebook friends, following the breakup. It can be deduced that she allowed Facebook to manage this change because she desired for other users and friends to take note of her feelings and to indirectly communicate anger, regret and resentment to her ex-boyfriend. Alejandra, another Facebook user who recently underwent a change relationship status shocked Facebook friends who knew both her and George, her ex-boyfriend. The closing of the couple’s long-standing relationship of 3 years generated less than 5 â€Å"likes† and over 30 comments, all of which seemed to be rooted in sadness or disapproval. Instead of communicating anger towards her ex-boyfriend or posting negative comments about the relationship she wrote comments such as â€Å"Its ok guys. George and I are still going to be friends,† and â€Å"It’s really sad but everything happens for a reason†. In this scenario, Alejandra may not have changed her relationship status for reasons similar to those of Christine. Alejandra’s change in status may have spurred from the desire to document and share a significant change in her life. She may have also changed her status to prepare her friends and Facebook users for this change as well; to encourage others to view her and George as separate people instead of as a pair. For Alejandra this widespread awareness prevents awkward encounters when others inquire about George. Creating a status change that establishes the ending of a relationship and the beginning of single life also allows individuals like Christine and Alejandra to gain support networks that will help them through the experience. This change in relationship is very different than moving from being single to in a relationship; however, it does explore the same ideas of using metamessages and verbal cues to communicate feelings via Facebook. â€Å"Single† to â€Å"In a Relationship† Changing one’s status from â€Å"Single† to â€Å"In a Relationship† can communicate a variety of things. In this case, Facebook is used to publically establish the conciliation of two individuals. This status change recognizes the romantic availability status, or rather lack thereof, of those who have committed to being â€Å"In a Relationship†. This status change also asks Facebook users to acknowledge the new relationship. Being â€Å"In a Relationship† on Facebook however, communicates different messages depending on whether or not one’s significant other is tagged in the relationship status. Being â€Å"In a Relationship† and being â€Å"In a Relationship with Justin Timberlake† are two entirely different phenomena. Brittany recently changed her relationship status from â€Å"Single† to â€Å"In a Relationship† after having been single for approximately 2 years. She received over 25 â€Å"likes† and fewer comments that consisted of messages such as, â€Å"Who is the lucky guy?! †, â€Å"Very happy for you. I must meet this guy. † and â€Å"Congrats†. Her responses were courteous and promised introductions of her boyfriend, yet still revealed nothing of her new beaux. This exemplifies her desire to retain a certain amount of privacy upon engaging in this new commitment. Brittany could also potentially desire the attention attached with the mysteriousness of the status; she could enjoy having fellow Facebook users wonder who her new boyfriend is. This status sans the name and Facebook profile link of her significant other is also an acknowledgement of the relationship that safeguards both parties involved should a break-up occur. Those who become single after this particular relationship status may create less strife and attention than that of someone who attaches a name to their â€Å"In a Relationship† status. Although many of these statuses are very intentional, they could also mean that their significant other simply does not have a Facebook account which would make tagging them impossible. A very excited Nick recently shifted from the â€Å"Single† status to the â€Å"In a Relationship with Lisbeth Salander† status has communicated different messages than those of Brittany’s. Nick, a Facebook user who has chosen to attach his girlfriend’s name to his relationship status, most likely has great pride for his new girlfriend. What better way to exhibit his pride than to tag her as his girlfriend? In this case, Facebook can be used to not only present one’s significant other but to also ward off other potential suitors from either the Facebook user or their partner. It sets boundaries that say that Nick and Lisbeth are off limits to anyone but each other. In both types of â€Å"In a Relationship† statuses it is clear that these individuals tend to embrace publicizing their relationship, to some degree, whether it be via Facebook or otherwise. â€Å"Engaged† amp; â€Å"Married† Individuals who become â€Å"Engaged† and â€Å"Married† via Facebook are often very serious about their relationships and receive mass amounts of feedback from other Facebook users. There is a large sense of permanency when shifting to these statuses. More often than not, if an individual has set their statuses to either â€Å"Engaged† or â€Å"Married† they have also tagged their fiancee or spouse in their relationship status as well. Upon becoming â€Å"Engaged† to J. D. , Megan accrued 116 â€Å"likes† and over 50 comments on her relationship status change. All of her comments consisted of well wishes, congratulations and positive thoughts. Megan also received a slew of wall posts from joyous friends who expressed their merriment of such a union and the wedding to come. These particular individuals were not the same individuals who had commented or â€Å"liked† her initial relationship status which reveals that there was potentially some oral communication between friends regarding the new status. After his wedding, Ernest established that he was â€Å"Married† on Facebook and received feedback on a large scale, much like Megan. His change in status communicated that he and his new wife were permanently off of the market. Both Megan and Ernest communicate that they are very much committed to their relationships and to their significant others. Facebook User Response The transactional response and the conversation pattern of audiences tend to elicit patterns depending on the frequency of changes in relationship statuses, as well as the level of seriousness of a relationship status. Depending on the frequency in which one changes their Facebook relationship status determines how seriously others take that change in relationship. If two individuals often fluctuate from one status to another, many Facebook friends often display signs of annoyance, aggravation or treat the change as merely a joke. This is true for Karina’s Facebook friends considering how Karina is constantly in and out of a relationship with her (currently ex) boyfriend Eduard. The rollercoaster-like nature of Karina and Eduard’s relationship is represented and documented by changes in Facebook relationship statuses. The most current break-up produced responses such â€Å"This status will be entirely obsolete in all of 2 days†, â€Å"Jokes. † and â€Å"I don’t even know why you bother with changing it every 2 seconds†. The responses clearly illustrate a nonchalant attitude, desensitization to the change in status and annoyance. Contrary to these responses, responses to relationship status changes that don’t occur with fervent frequency tend to be lighthearted and happy if a new relationship is underway or etched with concern and sadness when a break-up has occurred. In both cases the statuses are taken much more seriously than Karina’s relationship statuses. The development of the relationship also determines how great of a response one will receive. â€Å"Married† or â€Å"Engaged† Facebook users tend to receive many esponses upon changing their statuses while those who establish themselves as â€Å"In a Relationship† or move to being â€Å"Single† generate fewer responses. These trends emphasize another major trend: the ratio of responses of men to women. The trends show that women are more active in â€Å"liking† or commenting on a status change of all kinds. Men also respond with greater frequency when the relationship status is that of â€Å"Marriedâ₠¬  or â€Å"Engaged†. The transactional responses to Megan’s engagement to J. D. exemplify that with had women at 98 â€Å"likes and men at 18 â€Å"likes†. The amount of male responses outnumber most observed male responses in reaction to status changes that were not â€Å"Married† or â€Å"Engaged†. â€Å"Facebook Official† â€Å"Facebook official† is a term coined by many Facebook users that determines the strength or seriousness of individuals in a relationship. Facebook’s management of relationships is very prevalent when considering the term â€Å"Facebook official†. Though Ryan and April had been dating for a couple of months, their friends and peers did not consider them officially a couple until their relationship was cemented by their setting their statuses to â€Å"In a Relationship† via Facebook. The idea of being â€Å"Facebook official† can be hindering as it has the ability to invalidate the relationship of a couple who chooses not to be â€Å"Facebook official†. For example, Bogdan and Demi had been together for several months and had yet to be recognized by the Facebook community as they chose to leave their respective relationship statuses blank. However, when Bogdan was caught being unfaithful, he downplayed the seriousness of his relationship with Demi, stating that they weren’t really together because they hadn’t become â€Å"Facebook official†. As our society becomes more interconnected with social networking and technological advances, it has become the culture to establish the nature of ones relationships on Facebook. In this way, relationships can sometimes be entirely controlled and managed by Facebook, a social networking site. I have found that Facebook relationship statuses have become a means of meta-communication and verbal communication based on feelings and emotions that elicit transactional responses. Facebook has assumed a culture that urges individuals to categorize, label, and publicize their romantic elationships or lack thereof. Thus, it manages other relationships that are not represented in the relationship status lists such as polygamist relationships and up until recently some relationships that the LGBTQIA community identifies with. By not having the alternative relationship statuses, it others and lacks the representation of very real communities. Facebook has become, for many, a relationship confirma tion and a means to communicate more than solely your establishment or discontinuity of a relationship.