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The Good King of Bechuanaland 1819 to 1923 Khama distinguished his reign by being highly regarded as a peace-loving ruler with the desire and ability to extract technological innovations from Europeans while resisting their attempts to colonize his country. Such advancements included the building of schools, scientific cattle feeding, and the introduction of a mounted police corps which practically eliminated all forms of crime. Respect for Khama was exemplified during a visit with Queen Victoria of England to protest English settlement in Bechuanaland in 1875. The English honored Khama and confirmed his appeal for continued freedom for Bechuanaland. Khama distinguished his reign by being highly regarded as a peace-loving ruler with the desire and ability to extract technological innovations from Europeans while resisting their attempts to colonize his country. Such advancements included the building of schools, scientific cattle feeding, and the introduction of a mounted police corps, which practically eliminated all forms of crime. Respect for Khama was exemplified during a visit with Queen Victoria of England to protest English settlement in Bechuanaland in 1875. The English honored Khama and confirmed his appeal for continued freedom for Bechuanaland. A brief biography of Sir Seretse Khama, Botswana's first president: Seretse Khama (1921-80), founding President of Botswana, 1966-80. He inherited an impoverished and internationally obscure state from British rule, and left an increasingly democratic and prosperous country with a significant role in Southern Africa. Seretse Khama was born on 1 July 1921 at Serowe in the British protectorate of Bechuanaland. He was was the son of Sekgoma Khama, and the grandson of the internationally famous Kgosi Khama III (c.1835-1923), ruler of the Bangwato people of central Botswana. He was named Seretse-the clay that binds together-because of the recent reconciliation between his father and grandfather. Seretse's mother, Tebogo Kebailele, had been chosen by Khama to be the new wife of the ageing Sekgoma. When Sekgoma died in 1925, four-year old Seretse was proclaimed Kgosi. His uncle Tshekedi Khama became regent and later sole guardian for him. The lonely and often sickly child was sent to boarding schools in South Africa, but developed into a healthy and gregarious adolescent sportsman. He attended Fort Hare University College and graduated with a general BA degree in 1944. In August 1945 he was sent to England for a legal education. After a year at Balliol College, Oxford, he enrolled for barrister studies at the Inner Temple, London. In 1947 Seretse Khama met an English woman of his age, Ruth Williams, daughter of a retired army officer. Ready :: essays research papers The Good King of Bechuanaland 1819 to 1923 Khama distinguished his reign by being highly regarded as a peace-loving ruler with the desire and ability to extract technological innovations from Europeans while resisting their attempts to colonize his country. Such advancements included the building of schools, scientific cattle feeding, and the introduction of a mounted police corps which practically eliminated all forms of crime. Respect for Khama was exemplified during a visit with Queen Victoria of England to protest English settlement in Bechuanaland in 1875. The English honored Khama and confirmed his appeal for continued freedom for Bechuanaland. Khama distinguished his reign by being highly regarded as a peace-loving ruler with the desire and ability to extract technological innovations from Europeans while resisting their attempts to colonize his country. Such advancements included the building of schools, scientific cattle feeding, and the introduction of a mounted police corps, which practically eliminated all forms of crime. Respect for Khama was exemplified during a visit with Queen Victoria of England to protest English settlement in Bechuanaland in 1875. The English honored Khama and confirmed his appeal for continued freedom for Bechuanaland. A brief biography of Sir Seretse Khama, Botswana's first president: Seretse Khama (1921-80), founding President of Botswana, 1966-80. He inherited an impoverished and internationally obscure state from British rule, and left an increasingly democratic and prosperous country with a significant role in Southern Africa. Seretse Khama was born on 1 July 1921 at Serowe in the British protectorate of Bechuanaland. He was was the son of Sekgoma Khama, and the grandson of the internationally famous Kgosi Khama III (c.1835-1923), ruler of the Bangwato people of central Botswana. He was named Seretse-the clay that binds together-because of the recent reconciliation between his father and grandfather. Seretse's mother, Tebogo Kebailele, had been chosen by Khama to be the new wife of the ageing Sekgoma. When Sekgoma died in 1925, four-year old Seretse was proclaimed Kgosi. His uncle Tshekedi Khama became regent and later sole guardian for him. The lonely and often sickly child was sent to boarding schools in South Africa, but developed into a healthy and gregarious adolescent sportsman. He attended Fort Hare University College and graduated with a general BA degree in 1944. In August 1945 he was sent to England for a legal education. After a year at Balliol College, Oxford, he enrolled for barrister studies at the Inner Temple, London. In 1947 Seretse Khama met an English woman of his age, Ruth Williams, daughter of a retired army officer.

B122 Tma 1

In 1999 Asda became a subsidiary of the largest retailer in the world, Walmart. Asda operates within the UK grocery market and currently rank second. Asda's main area of business falls into the food sector and boast 500+ stores nationwide. Asda is a variety retailer stretched over numerous sectors, which include, entertainment clothing and footwear. It is considered a multi-channel retailer, with a blend of store locations and growing online presence. Asda's stores are traditionally, large purpose built units located on the outskirts of a town, much like Walmart stores in the USA.Similarities continue throughout the UK operation, with the Walmart culture permeating through stores amongst all 143000 ‘Colleagues'. Furthermore, matching Walmart's low-price operational strategy. My role within this retailer is a part time night replenishment colleague. Economic. The UK unemployment figures are an important aspect of the economy for Asda to watch as fluctuations can hugely effect su pply and demand, impacting future sales. Higher unemployment, means Asda will see a greater demand on lower priced goods.Asda promotes its self as being a ‘low priced' retailer, so, it may also be fair to expect an influx of new customers increasing demand further. Reacting quickly to a change in the economic climate can increase the chance of gaining market share. Utilising their immense buying power, Asda can demand lower cost prices from suppliers, facilitating demand from an expected shift in consumer buying. Considering international manufacturers, where the GBP proves particularly strong may also be one way of achieving higher profit margins.Social and Cultural Management considering a particular location for a new Asda store must measure the concentration of the local market and consider Social and Cultural forces. They can help determine if an area is understored and demand is present. Statistics of particular interest are likely to be, age ranges, population density, income ranges, level of car ownership and local transport links. Use of gravitational models will help determine the ‘pull’ of a store location. Huff’s (1963), is one such model and aims to predict this.The model calculates the probability a shopper is likely to visit our new store against local intertype retailers in its strategic group. Retailers within Asda’s group are likely to be Tesco or Sainsbury’s. In addition, analysing the demographic and cultural make up of the area should provide good indication of products and services best suited for our new store. For example, if our considered area had recently had a high level of Eastern Europeans settle then incorporating a generous ‘world foods’ section within our assortment would make sense.However, if the area had an very low level of ethnic diversity there would be little demand and focus elsewhere would prove more profitable. Technology. The introduction of Smart-phones in recent years has given customers power to access price comparison sites while in-store. Potentially this trend poses a huge threats for Asda â€Å"with these devices, customers have all of the power of the Internet at their fingertips to enable them to shop smarter† (Mobile Commerce Daily,2011) Potentially this trend poses a huge threats for Asda.An increase in store waste, particularly of perishable goods as well as loss of sales to rival retailers. Additional pressures to control costs, namely wages, to ensure the store remains profitable despite loss in sales. Political and Legal. Asda sell a range of tobacco products as part of their supermarket assortment. These products are usually sold from individually manned Kiosks, separate from the main store. In an effort to address the problem of young people taking up smoking, government are forcing retailers to cover tobacco products out of view with metal roller shutters.Other measures include a raise of the legal purchase age of suc h products and further tax increase on tobacco. Operationally, managers will need to establish good procedures which will keep inconvenience to a minimum. Other than the initial cost of installing the shutters, additional expenses relating to employee training costs should be considered. Furthermore, political and legal forces could negatively impact customer flow, which may lead to a dip in impulse buys (confectionery) and commission earners (lottery) sales.Both are often located at the kiosk and are add-on purchases to tobacco. Ecological. Environmentalists are keen to highlight links between waste management in businesses, global climate change and weather. Business' who manufacture, distribute and/or use products have been attributing to global warming, all processes expel greenhouse gasses which have major repercussions on the planet. According to waste legislation business' must establish ‘a system that ensures waste producers or those handling waste follow the waste hie rarchy (i. e. revention, reuse, recycling, recovery, disposal)' ( Surrey County Council, 2012) This forces business' to consider waste management throughout their infrastructure. Managers would have needed to assess the supply chain and identify areas where improvements can be made. There are likely to be initial expenses for man hours, new equipment and facilities. Very recently Asda has seen the effects of global climate change directly impact their business. Extreme weather has lead to mass flooding in areas in the UK. In these areas trade would certainly diminish while neighbourhoods recover from the disaster.Stores may also have experienced damage to buildings and stock. A further example of this force affecting Asda. In order to identify Asda's competitors, firstly I need to establish the number of other retailers and their size also operating in the same sector, food grocery. According to market share statistics, in the 12 weeks to 7 Aug 2011, based on similar sized operation , Asia’s direct competitors were Tesco, Sainsburys and Morrisons. This is highly saturated sector due to the number of large retailers operating within it. 12 wks to 7 Aug 2011 Tesco 30. 5 % Asda 17. % Sainsbury’s 16. 1 % Morrison’s 11. 7 % (guardian. co. uk[-;0], 2011) Further competition may come from retailers entering the sector. A high number of entrants may indicate the market is highly competitive, however, high levels of retailers will also leave if the competition is just too high. Kwik Save is a good example of this, ‘It struggled to make profits in the 21st century as superstore operators such as Tesco[->1] and Sainsbury's[-;2] introduced their own budget brands (wikipedia. org,2012). Kwik Save promoted themselves as a low-priced grocery retailer.Kwik Save are expected to make a return to the market this year and may become another threat to Asda as they previously operated by similar strategies. Establishing which of the competitors offer produ cts most similar to Asda's assortment will be another indicator, as the level of competition will intensify where a competitors assortment proves to be a suitable substitute to Asda's own. All four of the major grocery rivals do offer similar products and services. Asda and Tesco offer financial services and online catalogue shopping via ‘Tesco Direct' and ‘Asda Direct'.Both compete highly on price and have been known to enter into price wars in order to gain market share. They have similar target markets and operational strategies. Although, Tesco has chosen to delve into the UK convenience sector and also dipped their toe into international markets both have proven a great success. In a similar fashion Asda has expanded further into multi-channel retailing opening ‘Asda Living' stores which offer wider ranges of clothing, home ware and childcare goods. These manurers have helped differentiate the businesses.Sainsbury's and Morrison's in turn offer similar product s and also have an online presence, Sainsbury's also offer financial services. Both have partnered with retailers operating in other sectors, Sainsbury's with Homebase a DIY chain and Morrison's with Kiddiecare. com. Although Sainsbury's has introduced a recent price promise to be cheaper on ‘branded' products than their competitors, they differentiate their offering through focusing on quality. Asda has counter-attacked this by introducing lines that have been modified and re-branded as superior in taste and quality, while still low on price.How Asda might need to manage colleagues with the introduction of Climate Change Legislation. Senior Asda managers will need to establish how the legislation affects them, what changes need to be made within the business and how costly it will be. Discussions about the changes with all departments involved. HR will need to address recruitment matters, ensuring suitably skilled people are in place. This may involve recruiting from within t he business and providing the most suitable colleague with specific training.Or looking outside Asda for those who already posses adequate experience in the area of Waste Management. This may be a preferred option if the business has time constraints, although may result in higher extrinsic costs. Once a plan has been put in place, new procedures established, then information needs to be cascaded down through the hierarchy. Delivering this information via training courses which may also save on company time and money. Other benefits of this style is a number of colleagues can receive the same information at the same time, rather than individually.It is important that everyone receives the same information and it is communicated clearly for understanding. Managers can then go on to monitor colleagues periodically through appraisals. Appraisals can help assess colleagues, making sure the new procedure is being incorporated correctly into their day-to-day duties. Monitoring colleagues performance can highlight problems and identify further training requirements. Referencing Guardian. co. uk(2011)'Supermarkets:Changing Market Share'[Online],http://www. guardian. co. uk/[-;3] (Accessed 21 June 2012)Mobile Commerce Daily (2011) ‘Are mobile price comparison apps a threat to retailers? ‘ [Online],http://www. mobilecommercedaily. com/ (Accessed 21 June 2012) Surrey County Council (2012) ‘Important-details of future English environmental legislation and consultations' [Online], http://www. surreycc. gov. uk/ (Accessed 21 June 2012) Wikipedia (2012)'Kwik Save' [Online], http://en. wikipedia. org/ (Accessed 21 June 2012) [-;0] – http://www. guardian. co. uk/ [-;1] – http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tesco [-;2] – http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s [-;3] – http://www. guardian. co. uk/(Accessed

The Jordanian Healthcare System Essay - 1085 Words

Introduction Jordan is an Arab country, situated in the Middle East, bordered by Syria, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Israel. Located at the crossing point of a number of major highways which connect the Middle East, the country is strategically important, but also the destination for successive waves of immigrants. Jordan’s large immigrant population has created an significant and lasting impact upon the nature of the country’s health care system. History of Health Care in Jordan The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a constitutional monarchy that gained independence from Great Britain on May 25, 1946. With a population of just over 6 million, 82.6% of Jordanians live in urban areas, and 17.4 % in rural areas. The political system is†¦show more content†¦The country spends approximately 6.1% of Gross Domestic Product on healthcare. The Ministry of Health (MOH) is the biggest single provider of health care services, covering approximately 40% of the population. Private insurance covers approximately 20%, while the remaining population that is not eligible for free health care, may still purchase it at highly subsidized prices. It is possible for everyone in Jordan to receive some form of health care. The public sector programs are comprehensive and include pharmaceuticals, with minimal cost to patient. The uninsured received highly subsidized public health services, but have to pay full price for pharmaceuticals. Private insurance policies vary widely in the coverage they provide. Jordan has achieved universal child immunization. Although nursing homes exist in Jordan, the older population is often cared for by family members. The country’s health care infrastructure is considered to be modern, with health care being well distributed throughout the country. One problem area is Bedouin access to health care. The Bedouin or â€Å"desert dwellers† live primarily in the desert and provide the origins of a large part of the Jordanian population (â€Å"The people,† n.d.). A study by Hasna, Hundt, Al-Smairan and Alzaroo (2010) of the quality of primary nursing care for Bedouins inShow MoreRelatedThe Syrian Conflict Of The United Nations Inter Agency On Water Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagesis ranked one of the ten water-depressed countries in the world. The growth in Syrian population has increased this strain, with UN estimates revealing that it may take weeks before a single drop reaches a local tap. The crisis has led both the Jordanian community and Syrian refugees to seek solutions, which has led to extracting groundwater from unkempt and polluted areas. This result has brought forth an increase in diseases and greater rise in mortality rates. Definition of the Problem Jordan’sRead MoreIs Diabetes Mellitus ( Dm ) Is A Serious Public Health Problem?840 Words   |  4 Pages72.1 million, there were 374,100 affected of diabetes in Jordan in 2015, Number of deaths in adults caused by diabetes about 3,075 compared with (20-79 years), ( 4,100 ) of adult people diagnosed with DM , prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Jordanian adults (20-79 years ) is 9.1 % recently4 (International Diabetes Federation, 2015 ) The prevalence of DM is predicted to rise in the future with increased risk factors, that include urbanization, obesity , and a sedentary life style 5 (rugayahRead MoreCrossing The Western Desert Of Iraq1008 Words   |  5 Pagesmere transport infrastructure. Transport infrastructure deals with basic connections among regions or cities and achieves the start of trade and the development of such other social side effects as an increase in employment, access to education, healthcare, etc. transport corridors go one step further: They refine the transport and logistics services and make trading far more competitive as it is by definition aims to link provinces countries and regions main strategies and mechanisms that are beingRead MoreNursing As A Female Profession969 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, nursing is one of the branches of healthcare field that has been viewed by many societies as a female profession. This notion has been influenced by the different cultures a nd the societal view of an ideal woman. 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According to (Dignam, Duffield, Stasa, Gray, Jackson, Daly 2012) transformational leadership is an approach by which individuals and social systems are changed. The main objective of this leadership style is to introduce a positive change in the followers and later changed themRead MoreOutcasts United By Warren St John Based On The Incredible Tale Of A Refugee Team1157 Words   |  5 Pagesprevious homogenous community. Unlike in the past, now there were women wearing hijabs, scents of curry and cumin, and children of different colours playing on any open space in the town. At that time, Luma Mufleh, an American-schooled woman of Jordanian descent also resided in Clarkston, Georgia. It is Luma Mufleh’s right actions that resulted in the foundation of a refugee soccer team, with the objective of establishing unity among different culture groups, and to keep children off the streetsRead MoreProfessionalism, Respect, Empathy And Support Are Parts And Parcel Of The Process Dimension Of Quality Of Care2092 Words   |  9 Pagesevaluate quality of health care to be similar or different to that of the Kazakhstani, Egyptian and Jordanian patients.† (1). This study investigated the relationship between patients perceived evaluation of the total quality model and their satisfaction with their healthcare experience. The study was part of a larger project funded by the European Union that aimed to increase quality in healthcare institutions in the Middle East. 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Factors Affecting Academic Performance of Working Students

CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Student jobs have become a sort of trend among students around the world, who wants to be a working while they are studying. In short, the term that suits this trend is ‘Earn and Learn ‘ policy. Other reasons why student jobs are popular among students are they help to cope up with the constant increase in tuition fees, and a way to afford further educations. The problem has been developed with the question as to how the corresponding workloads and required working hours of working students affect their academic performance at EARIST. As a researcher, the main purpose of the study is to know the factors that affect the academic performance of working students. In†¦show more content†¦CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Student jobs have become a sort of trend among students around the world, who wants to be a working while they are studying. In short, the term that suits this trend is ‘Earn and Learn ‘ policy. Other reasons why student jobs are popular among students are they help to cope up with the constant increase in tuition fees, and a way to afford further educations. The problem has been developed with the question as to how the corresponding workloads and required working hours of working students affect their academic performance at EARIST. As a researcher, the main purpose of the study is to know the factors that affect the academic performance of working students. In addition, this paper aims to provide encouragement and motivation to all students especially to those who are financially distressed to pursue and finish a college degree in order to competitive in the future and be able to realize their goals and aspirations. It may also provide learning experienc es and information to other students who are not working. In order to accomplish our objectives, we adopted several methodologies in obtaining data and information such as conducting surveys by providing questionnaires to our subjects, getting information in the internet and conducting interviews personally and honestly with our target subjects to get assurance that ourShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting the Academic Performance of Working Students1171 Words   |  5 PagesFactors Affecting the academic performance of working students Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction The financial burden of education fees are rising. Due to the continues increasing price of tuition fees, school fees and other education finances, families tend to face financial crisis particularly on managing the budget of the family income. These includes the budget for food, education, electricity bills and other financial bills. The family isRead MoreChapter 11655 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction The researchers seek to inform their readers about the mental and emotional factors affecting the academic performance of a child in school regarding the working of their parents overseas. Nowadays, as life becomes uneasy to other families here in the Philippines, parents tend to work overseas to offer a convenient living to their children. As a result, it leads to several effects on the emotional and mental aspects of a child. This studyRead MoreFactors Affect the Academic Performance of Selected Working Student772 Words   |  4 PagesStudy Student jobs have become a sort of trend among students around the world, who want to work while they are studying. In short, the term that suits this trend is Earn and Learn policy. Other reason why student jobs are popular among students is they help to cope up with the constant increase in tuition fees, and a way to afford further educations. The problem has been developed with the question as to how the corresponding workloads and required working hours of working students affect theirRead MoreFactors Affecting Students Behavior1638 Words   |  7 PagesTHE FACTORS THAT AFFECT STUDENTS ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE A TERM PAPER PRESENTED TO MRS. R. VILLAHERMOSA STA. TERESA COLLEGE BAUAN BATANGAS IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT OF REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SUBJECT ENGLISH IV MARCH 2013 PENALOSA, GRACE MARIE D. MANALO ANTHONY CHRISTIAN ARETA ALLYZZA JOIE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: This term paper would not be accomplished without the generous contributions of any individuals and organization. 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Last was to find out if the local government authorities are aware of the problem or link between child labor and educational performance. 4.2.1 Students’ educationalRead MoreResponse To Intervention Essay810 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effectiveness of Response to Intervention on Student Achievement in Mathematics and English in a Rural Kentucky High School Student achievement is one of the driving factors in education and, quite possibly, the most important. Educators strive to help students improve achievement through quality instructional practices and safe and effective learning environments, but this does not always correlate to adequate performance on standardized testing used to evaluate college or career readiness

Essay on Double Jeopardy - the 5th Amendment - 1179 Words

Constitutional Law Unit 8: Double Jeopardy Jesely Rojas July 13th, 2010 â€Å"The 5th Amendment is an old friend and a good friend, one of the great landmarks in mens struggle to be free of tyranny, to be decent and civilized.† William O. Douglas Prepare a paper analyzing why, under certain circumstances, two state trials in two different states for the murder of the same person will not violate the Double Jeopardy Clause of the U.S. Constitution. Also, analyze why, under certain circumstances, a state trial and a federal trial may be held for the murder of the same person without violating the Double Jeopardy Clause of the U.S. Constitution. As part of this assignment, you should conduct legal research to support your analysis of†¦show more content†¦The double jeopardy rule would prevent the state government from subsequently prosecuting and trying that same person for that same crime. As a general proposition, the Double Jeopardy Clause applies only to criminal cases and consists of three separate constitutional protections. First, it protects against a second criminal prosecution for the same offense after absolution. Second, it protects against a subsequent prosecution for the same offense after conviction. Fi nally, it protects against multiple punishments for the same offense. In Palko v. Connecticut (1973), the U.S. Supreme Court rules that double jeopardy protections do not extend to defendants in state criminal trials. The court says that while some fundamental rights, such as free speech, apply to states through the 14th Amendment, double jeopardy protection is not one. Double Jeopardy clause suggests that the framers would not have accepted the dual sovereignty doctrine. The premise of the dual sovereignty doctrine, and the reason the Court was able to avoid balancing all of the interests involved, was that successive prosecutions in different jurisdictions are not defined as the same offense, so the Double Jeopardy Clause is bypassed. In Hudson v. United States (1997), the U.S. Supreme Court rules that it does not violate the double jeopardy clause to criminally prosecuteShow MoreRelatedThe Fundamental Principle Of Fairness And Equal Rights2219 Words   |  9 Pagesconstitution. The constitution becomes the standard that the court should follow when making judgments. The Due Process is applied in the court cases under the 5th amendment in the constitution to protect individuals, which allows the constitution to illustrate the principle of fairness in a documented form. The Due Process clause under the 5th amendment exists to defend rights of citizens in court. The definition of citizens that deserve the protection by the Due Process clause naturally include peopleRead MoreThe Fifth Amendment : The Fourth Amendment1681 Words   |  7 PagesFifth Amendment The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) which is followed by the United States Constitution belongs to the part of the Bill of Rights and will protect each and every individual from being compelled to witnesses against themselves in all sorts of criminal cases. Pleading the Fifth is a sort of informal term used generally for invoking the right which allows the witnesses to decline the chance of answering the questions which may lead the answers that might incriminate them, and basicallyRead MoreCase Analysis : Grady Vs Corbin1389 Words   |  6 Pages1990, which held that the Double Jeopardy Clause in the 5th Amendment to the Constitution bars subsequent prosecutions for an offense which the defendant has already been prosecuted. Essentially, the Double Jeopardy Clause of the 4th Amendment says no one shall be tried twice for the same offense. The double jeopardy clause serves two functions, both of which should be considered when faced with a double jeopardy problem. One traditional fun ction of the double jeopardy prohibition has been to preventRead MoreThe United States of America is known to be the land of the free. In addition to that, it is the800 Words   |  4 Pageslaw. Basic rights such as the first ten amendments, or the Bill of Rights, ensure our ability to petition, go on strike, protect us from double jeopardy in court, and even allow us to carry firearms for a well-regulated militia. Other notable amendments includes the 13th amendment which abolished slavery, the 14th amendment which ensures the right of being an American citizens no matter race if the person resides in the respective country, the 15th amendment which protects the voting rights of allRead MoreThe 5th Amendment706 Words   |  3 PagesThe 5th Amendment Basically, the 5th Amendment states that no one shall be charged with capital crimes without a Grand Jurys permission, except in cases regarding the military while under service in wartime or public danger. No one can be put on trial again for the same crime. You cant be forced to testify yourself. That no one should be executed, jailed, or have property seized without a legal precedent. Also you cant be put through cruel or unusually punishment.Read MoreProcedural Due Process Of Law980 Words   |  4 PagesStates, and it is a big deal to many Americans. Think of all the privacy laws, and the personal space that we all like to enjoy, due process plays a key role in securing that freedom. Due process gave way in many amendments one of which would be the sixth amendment. This amendment makes it clear that every American citizen is entitled to a fair, speedy and public trial; the right to an impartial jury; the right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him or her; the rightRead MoreEssay on The 5th Amendment698 Words   |  3 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The 5th Amendment nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Basically, the 5th Amendment states that no one shall be charged with capital crimes without a Grand Jurys permission, except in cases regarding the military while under service in wartime or public danger. No one can be put on trial again for the same crime. You cant be forced to testify yourself. 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Red Scares and Civil Liberties free essay sample

This period of time became known as the first ? Red Scare?. Similarly, after World War II and during the outbreak of the Cold War, Americans discovered that the Soviet Union had detonated an atomic bomb long before anyone predicted they would be able to produce one. The Republican Party reasoned that the Soviets must have used an extensive espionage network to acquire the American documents on the atom bomb. At the time, there was only a little evidence of such espionage, but it was enough to feed the second Red Scare and the anticommunist movement led by Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy.During both Red Scares, anyone who was not as patriotic as possible? Including such people as draft dodgers, ? Slackers? , German-Americans, Russian-Americans, and immigrants? Was a suspected communist. Many arrests were made at the expense of civil liberties. In the first Red Scare alone, over 5,000 people were arrested and many of them were convicted and even deported or sent to death without the benefit of a court hearing. One man was arrested in Boston for just like a radical? (2). One well-known court case of this nature involves two men, Nicola Cacao and Bartholomew Vendetta.They were charged with murdering two people at a hoe company. Upon arrest they told lies about what they had been up to, and they both were admitted atheists, anarchists, and both objected to World War I. They were also both Italian aliens. They were convicted for the murders and sentenced to death, but appealed their convictions numerous times. They never won. Their entire case was simply built on circumstantial evidence and they had many supporters who believed they were victims of the anticommunist frenzy sweeping over the nation. At his execution, Bartholomew Vendetta even stated that that is why he thought they were singled out: ?I am offering because I am a radical; have suffered because I was an Italian, and indeed am an Italian.? (1). Vendetta and Cacao were not the only people to have their rights stepped on during either Of the Red Scares. According to the Bill Of Rights, when accused of a crime, a person has a right to know what they are being accused of, and they have a right to an impartial jury. During the Red Scares, if a person was accused of being a communist, it was almost impossible to find an unbiased jury. The jury members were already dead-set against the defendant, and even if the evidence was insufficient they would still convict.Sometimes the accused communist were not even given a trial and were just sentenced on the spot. People were stripped left and right of the civil liberties guaranteed to them by the Bill of Rights. All for the sake of ? National security?. While some of the accusations against people may have been rightly justified, many others who were the victims of the ? Palmer Raids? Or McCarthy were only innocents who were deemed ? Weird? Or ? Wrong? By society. For example, many homosexuals were thought to be communists, and if you were a communist, then you were thought to also be a homosexual.Although the idea behind the Red Scares? Peeping the nation safe? Was a noble one, the government was seriously flawed in their approach and went about it in a less-than-noble fashion. According to the Bill of Rights, a person? S civil liberties are absolute, and although sometimes it is necessary for the public to forgo some of them, like in times of war, the Red Scares took that sacrifice to the extreme which need? T have been done. And some civil liberties should never be taken away, even if the world was on the dawn of the Apocalypse.Here is an example of a right promised by the Bill of Rights that can be taken away to protect public safety: the freedom of speech. There is actually a law that says a person can be prosecuted for his speech if it presents a ? Clear and Present Danger? To the state. As Justice Holmes stated in 191 9, while presiding over the case that produced this law: ? You cannot shout fire falsely in a crowded theatre? (4). Any speech that provokes people to act in a way that is dangerous to the country? S welfare can and will be prosecuted, despite the first amendment that promises the right to free expression.A right promised by the constit ution that should never be taken away is stated in the 5th Amendment: No person shall be held to answer for a capital, r otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual set-vice in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. (3) Many of the people accused were denied this right during the Red Scares. They were arrested and subjected to beatings in prison. They did not get fair trials or impartial juries (which is stated in the 6th Amendment? Another right that should never be taken away). They were denied life, liberty, and property all because they viewed the world in a different light, or they were viewed by the world in a different light. It never should have happened to them? Both scares happened after a war, during peacetime, so there was no excuse to deny the accused communists their rights.

The Facebook Relationship Status free essay sample

Quick, Check Facebook to See if He’s Single! Changes in relationships are managed by Facebook because they are used as indicators and social markers of availability, pride and emotion. By examining these indicators we can explore the dynamics of communication from a social networking perspective. Communication cues such as metamessages, verbal and non-verbal communication and the conversation pattern of audiences are all conveyed through Facebook relationship status changes. Relationship status changes and posts document the feelings and emotions of an individual and record the transactional responses of a particular audience. Subsequently, this conveys different messages about those who change their relationship status. â€Å"In a Relationship† to â€Å"Single† According to observation, transitioning from being â€Å"In a Relationship† to a â€Å"Single† status is less common than transitioning from being â€Å"Single† to â€Å"In a Relationship†. There is sometimes a vulnerability associated with the loss of a significant other in exchange for a â€Å"Single† status, much like in Christine’s case. We will write a custom essay sample on The Facebook Relationship Status or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Christine, an avid Facebook user, changed her relationship status to â€Å"Single† after being â€Å"In a Relationship† for a few months’ time. Christine may be attempting to communicate feelings of hurt or sadness or perhaps using this status change as a metamessage to communicate her newfound availability. No Facebook users â€Å"liked† or commented on her status change, however, which could be a product of her posting multiple statuses about her ex, surrounding the new change in relationship. These statuses were bitter and passive-aggressive in nature and expressed her dismay of both her circumstance and her ex-boyfriend. These statuses also seem to illustrate Christine’s going through the grave dressing stage of the relationship dissolution model where she seeks refuge and justification from her Facebook friends, following the breakup. It can be deduced that she allowed Facebook to manage this change because she desired for other users and friends to take note of her feelings and to indirectly communicate anger, regret and resentment to her ex-boyfriend. Alejandra, another Facebook user who recently underwent a change relationship status shocked Facebook friends who knew both her and George, her ex-boyfriend. The closing of the couple’s long-standing relationship of 3 years generated less than 5 â€Å"likes† and over 30 comments, all of which seemed to be rooted in sadness or disapproval. Instead of communicating anger towards her ex-boyfriend or posting negative comments about the relationship she wrote comments such as â€Å"Its ok guys. George and I are still going to be friends,† and â€Å"It’s really sad but everything happens for a reason†. In this scenario, Alejandra may not have changed her relationship status for reasons similar to those of Christine. Alejandra’s change in status may have spurred from the desire to document and share a significant change in her life. She may have also changed her status to prepare her friends and Facebook users for this change as well; to encourage others to view her and George as separate people instead of as a pair. For Alejandra this widespread awareness prevents awkward encounters when others inquire about George. Creating a status change that establishes the ending of a relationship and the beginning of single life also allows individuals like Christine and Alejandra to gain support networks that will help them through the experience. This change in relationship is very different than moving from being single to in a relationship; however, it does explore the same ideas of using metamessages and verbal cues to communicate feelings via Facebook. â€Å"Single† to â€Å"In a Relationship† Changing one’s status from â€Å"Single† to â€Å"In a Relationship† can communicate a variety of things. In this case, Facebook is used to publically establish the conciliation of two individuals. This status change recognizes the romantic availability status, or rather lack thereof, of those who have committed to being â€Å"In a Relationship†. This status change also asks Facebook users to acknowledge the new relationship. Being â€Å"In a Relationship† on Facebook however, communicates different messages depending on whether or not one’s significant other is tagged in the relationship status. Being â€Å"In a Relationship† and being â€Å"In a Relationship with Justin Timberlake† are two entirely different phenomena. Brittany recently changed her relationship status from â€Å"Single† to â€Å"In a Relationship† after having been single for approximately 2 years. She received over 25 â€Å"likes† and fewer comments that consisted of messages such as, â€Å"Who is the lucky guy?! †, â€Å"Very happy for you. I must meet this guy. † and â€Å"Congrats†. Her responses were courteous and promised introductions of her boyfriend, yet still revealed nothing of her new beaux. This exemplifies her desire to retain a certain amount of privacy upon engaging in this new commitment. Brittany could also potentially desire the attention attached with the mysteriousness of the status; she could enjoy having fellow Facebook users wonder who her new boyfriend is. This status sans the name and Facebook profile link of her significant other is also an acknowledgement of the relationship that safeguards both parties involved should a break-up occur. Those who become single after this particular relationship status may create less strife and attention than that of someone who attaches a name to their â€Å"In a Relationship† status. Although many of these statuses are very intentional, they could also mean that their significant other simply does not have a Facebook account which would make tagging them impossible. A very excited Nick recently shifted from the â€Å"Single† status to the â€Å"In a Relationship with Lisbeth Salander† status has communicated different messages than those of Brittany’s. Nick, a Facebook user who has chosen to attach his girlfriend’s name to his relationship status, most likely has great pride for his new girlfriend. What better way to exhibit his pride than to tag her as his girlfriend? In this case, Facebook can be used to not only present one’s significant other but to also ward off other potential suitors from either the Facebook user or their partner. It sets boundaries that say that Nick and Lisbeth are off limits to anyone but each other. In both types of â€Å"In a Relationship† statuses it is clear that these individuals tend to embrace publicizing their relationship, to some degree, whether it be via Facebook or otherwise. â€Å"Engaged† amp; â€Å"Married† Individuals who become â€Å"Engaged† and â€Å"Married† via Facebook are often very serious about their relationships and receive mass amounts of feedback from other Facebook users. There is a large sense of permanency when shifting to these statuses. More often than not, if an individual has set their statuses to either â€Å"Engaged† or â€Å"Married† they have also tagged their fiancee or spouse in their relationship status as well. Upon becoming â€Å"Engaged† to J. D. , Megan accrued 116 â€Å"likes† and over 50 comments on her relationship status change. All of her comments consisted of well wishes, congratulations and positive thoughts. Megan also received a slew of wall posts from joyous friends who expressed their merriment of such a union and the wedding to come. These particular individuals were not the same individuals who had commented or â€Å"liked† her initial relationship status which reveals that there was potentially some oral communication between friends regarding the new status. After his wedding, Ernest established that he was â€Å"Married† on Facebook and received feedback on a large scale, much like Megan. His change in status communicated that he and his new wife were permanently off of the market. Both Megan and Ernest communicate that they are very much committed to their relationships and to their significant others. Facebook User Response The transactional response and the conversation pattern of audiences tend to elicit patterns depending on the frequency of changes in relationship statuses, as well as the level of seriousness of a relationship status. Depending on the frequency in which one changes their Facebook relationship status determines how seriously others take that change in relationship. If two individuals often fluctuate from one status to another, many Facebook friends often display signs of annoyance, aggravation or treat the change as merely a joke. This is true for Karina’s Facebook friends considering how Karina is constantly in and out of a relationship with her (currently ex) boyfriend Eduard. The rollercoaster-like nature of Karina and Eduard’s relationship is represented and documented by changes in Facebook relationship statuses. The most current break-up produced responses such â€Å"This status will be entirely obsolete in all of 2 days†, â€Å"Jokes. † and â€Å"I don’t even know why you bother with changing it every 2 seconds†. The responses clearly illustrate a nonchalant attitude, desensitization to the change in status and annoyance. Contrary to these responses, responses to relationship status changes that don’t occur with fervent frequency tend to be lighthearted and happy if a new relationship is underway or etched with concern and sadness when a break-up has occurred. In both cases the statuses are taken much more seriously than Karina’s relationship statuses. The development of the relationship also determines how great of a response one will receive. â€Å"Married† or â€Å"Engaged† Facebook users tend to receive many esponses upon changing their statuses while those who establish themselves as â€Å"In a Relationship† or move to being â€Å"Single† generate fewer responses. These trends emphasize another major trend: the ratio of responses of men to women. The trends show that women are more active in â€Å"liking† or commenting on a status change of all kinds. Men also respond with greater frequency when the relationship status is that of â€Å"Marriedâ₠¬  or â€Å"Engaged†. The transactional responses to Megan’s engagement to J. D. exemplify that with had women at 98 â€Å"likes and men at 18 â€Å"likes†. The amount of male responses outnumber most observed male responses in reaction to status changes that were not â€Å"Married† or â€Å"Engaged†. â€Å"Facebook Official† â€Å"Facebook official† is a term coined by many Facebook users that determines the strength or seriousness of individuals in a relationship. Facebook’s management of relationships is very prevalent when considering the term â€Å"Facebook official†. Though Ryan and April had been dating for a couple of months, their friends and peers did not consider them officially a couple until their relationship was cemented by their setting their statuses to â€Å"In a Relationship† via Facebook. The idea of being â€Å"Facebook official† can be hindering as it has the ability to invalidate the relationship of a couple who chooses not to be â€Å"Facebook official†. For example, Bogdan and Demi had been together for several months and had yet to be recognized by the Facebook community as they chose to leave their respective relationship statuses blank. However, when Bogdan was caught being unfaithful, he downplayed the seriousness of his relationship with Demi, stating that they weren’t really together because they hadn’t become â€Å"Facebook official†. As our society becomes more interconnected with social networking and technological advances, it has become the culture to establish the nature of ones relationships on Facebook. In this way, relationships can sometimes be entirely controlled and managed by Facebook, a social networking site. I have found that Facebook relationship statuses have become a means of meta-communication and verbal communication based on feelings and emotions that elicit transactional responses. Facebook has assumed a culture that urges individuals to categorize, label, and publicize their romantic elationships or lack thereof. Thus, it manages other relationships that are not represented in the relationship status lists such as polygamist relationships and up until recently some relationships that the LGBTQIA community identifies with. By not having the alternative relationship statuses, it others and lacks the representation of very real communities. Facebook has become, for many, a relationship confirma tion and a means to communicate more than solely your establishment or discontinuity of a relationship.